215 words
1 minute
Database Showdown - SQL vs NoSQL
Database Showdown
Choosing the right database is crucial. Here’s my experience with each.
The Quick Answer
Need relationships? → PostgreSQLNeed flexibility? → MongoDBNeed real-time? → FirebaseJust need simple? → SQLiteSQL (PostgreSQL)
Best for: Structured data with relationships
CREATE TABLE users ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR(100), email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE);
CREATE TABLE posts ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id), title VARCHAR(255), content TEXT);
-- Get user with their postsSELECT users.name, posts.titleFROM usersJOIN posts ON users.id = posts.user_id;When I Use PostgreSQL
- E-commerce sites
- Banking/Finance apps
- Complex data relationships
- When data integrity matters
MongoDB
Best for: Flexible, document-based data
// User document{ "_id": ObjectId("..."), "name": "LUKKID", "skills": ["Python", "React", "Node.js"], "projects": [ { "name": "Portfolio", "tech": ["Next.js", "TailwindCSS"] } ]}
// Querydb.users.find({ "skills": "Python" })When I Use MongoDB
- Rapid prototyping
- Content management
- Real-time analytics
- When schema may change
Firebase
Best for: Real-time apps without backend hassle
import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';import { getFirestore, collection, onSnapshot } from 'firebase/firestore';
const db = getFirestore(app);
// Real-time listeneronSnapshot(collection(db, 'messages'), (snapshot) => { snapshot.docChanges().forEach((change) => { if (change.type === 'added') { console.log('New message:', change.doc.data()); } });});When I Use Firebase
- Chat applications
- Collaborative tools
- Mobile apps
- Quick MVPs
Comparison Table
| Feature | PostgreSQL | MongoDB | Firebase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | SQL | NoSQL | NoSQL |
| Relationships | Excellent | Limited | Limited |
| Flexibility | Limited | Excellent | Good |
| Real-time | Limited | Good | Excellent |
| Learning Curve | Medium | Easy | Easy |
| Scaling | Good | Great | Automatic |
My Recommendation
Start with Firebase for learning, MongoDB for flexibility, and PostgreSQL when you need rock-solid data integrity.
There’s no “best” database - only the best for YOUR use case!
Database Showdown - SQL vs NoSQL
https://blog.lukkid.dev/posts/database-showdown/