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Database Showdown - SQL vs NoSQL

Database Showdown#

Choosing the right database is crucial. Here’s my experience with each.

The Quick Answer#

Need relationships? → PostgreSQL
Need flexibility? → MongoDB
Need real-time? → Firebase
Just need simple? → SQLite

SQL (PostgreSQL)#

Best for: Structured data with relationships

CREATE TABLE users (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE posts (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
user_id INTEGER REFERENCES users(id),
title VARCHAR(255),
content TEXT
);
-- Get user with their posts
SELECT users.name, posts.title
FROM users
JOIN posts ON users.id = posts.user_id;

When I Use PostgreSQL#

  • E-commerce sites
  • Banking/Finance apps
  • Complex data relationships
  • When data integrity matters

MongoDB#

Best for: Flexible, document-based data

// User document
{
"_id": ObjectId("..."),
"name": "LUKKID",
"skills": ["Python", "React", "Node.js"],
"projects": [
{
"name": "Portfolio",
"tech": ["Next.js", "TailwindCSS"]
}
]
}
// Query
db.users.find({ "skills": "Python" })

When I Use MongoDB#

  • Rapid prototyping
  • Content management
  • Real-time analytics
  • When schema may change

Firebase#

Best for: Real-time apps without backend hassle

import { initializeApp } from 'firebase/app';
import { getFirestore, collection, onSnapshot } from 'firebase/firestore';
const db = getFirestore(app);
// Real-time listener
onSnapshot(collection(db, 'messages'), (snapshot) => {
snapshot.docChanges().forEach((change) => {
if (change.type === 'added') {
console.log('New message:', change.doc.data());
}
});
});

When I Use Firebase#

  • Chat applications
  • Collaborative tools
  • Mobile apps
  • Quick MVPs

Comparison Table#

FeaturePostgreSQLMongoDBFirebase
TypeSQLNoSQLNoSQL
RelationshipsExcellentLimitedLimited
FlexibilityLimitedExcellentGood
Real-timeLimitedGoodExcellent
Learning CurveMediumEasyEasy
ScalingGoodGreatAutomatic

My Recommendation#

Start with Firebase for learning, MongoDB for flexibility, and PostgreSQL when you need rock-solid data integrity.


There’s no “best” database - only the best for YOUR use case!

Database Showdown - SQL vs NoSQL
https://blog.lukkid.dev/posts/database-showdown/
Author
LUKKID
Published at
2024-04-28
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0